From: Seek, test, treat: substance-using women in the HIV treatment cascade in South Africa
Variable | Not on ART | Currently on ART | Bivariate logistic regression | Multivariable logistic regression |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sociodemographic characteristic | n = 68 | n = 88 | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) |
Age in years, mean (SD) | 30.7 (7.0) | 35.9 (6.5) | 1.13 (1.07, 1.19)*** | 1.08 (1.02, 1.15)** |
% education ≥10th grade | 60.3 | 53.4 | 0.92 (0.48, 1.78) |  |
% unemployed | 86.0 | 86.7 | 1.07 (0.38, 2.96) | Â |
% married or living as married | 52.9 | 60.2 | 1.35 (0.71, 2.55) | Â |
% family member with HIV/AIDS | 59.7 | 79.5 | 2.62 (1.29, 5.35)** | 2.09 (0.90, 4.82) |
% ever incarcerated (lifetime) | 51.5 | 28.4 | 0.37 (0.19, 0.73)** | Â |
% ever in substance abuse treatment (lifetime) | 16.2 | 1.1 | 0.06 (0.01, 0.47)** | Â |
Urine drug screen and breathalyzer results | ||||
% marijuana (THC) positive | 50.0 | 19.3 | 0.24 (0.12, 0.49)*** | Â |
% opiate positive | 30.9 | 4.5 | 0.11 (0.03, 0.33)*** | Â |
% cocaine positive | 25.0 | 4.5 | 0.14 (0.05, 0.45)** | Â |
% opiate or cocaine positive | 35.3 | 6.8 | 0.13 (0.05, 0.35)*** | 0.27 (0.09, 0.80)* |
% alcohol (breathalyzer) positive | 14.7 | 15.9 | 1.10 (0.45, 2.65) | Â |
Sex risk behaviors | ||||
% used a condom at last sex | 49.2 | 39.8 | 0.68 (0.36, 1.30) | Â |
# times unprotected sex past 30Â days, mean (SD) | 10.3 (18.7) | 7.5 (9.4) | 0.99 (0.96, 1.01) | Â |
% engaged in sex work past 6Â months | 58.8 | 38.6 | 0.44 (0.23, 0.84)* | Â |
Victimization | ||||
% physically assaulted past year | 13.2 | 8.0 | 0.57 (0.20, 1.61) | Â |
% sexually assaulted past year | 11.8 | 4.5 | 0.36 (0.10, 1.24) | Â |
SF-36 mental health and vitality scales | ||||
Mental health scale score, mean (SD)a | 56.1 (13.5) | 60.6 (14.0) | 1.02 (1.00, 1.05)* | 1.02 (1.00, 1.04) |
Vitality scale score, mean (SD)b | 42.2 (18.8) | 33.4 (14.4) | 0.97 (0.95, 0.99)* | Â |
Contextual factors | ||||
% recruited from inner cityb | 54.4 | 26.1 | 0.30 (0.15, 0.58)*** | Â |
Century month recruitedc, mean (SD) | 147.0 (8.8) | 153.6 (8.3) | 1.09 (1.05, 1.13)*** | 1.06 (1.01, 1.11)* |
% living in informal settlementd | 32.4 | 38.6 | 1.32 (0.68, 2.56) | Â |