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Table 1 Typology of hybrid designs*

From: An implementation-focused process evaluation of an incentive intervention effectiveness trial in substance use disorders clinics at two Veterans Health Administration medical centers

Research questions

Hybrid type 1

Hybrid type 2

Hybrid type 3

Primary

Effectiveness: Will the clinical treatment work in this setting/with these patients?

Effectiveness: Will the clinical treatment work in this setting/with these patients?

Implementation: Which method works better in facilitating implementation of the clinical treatment?

AND

Implementation: Does the implementation method show promise?

Secondary

Implementation: What are the potential barriers/facilitators to the treatment’s implementation?

 

Effectiveness: Is a clinical treatment effective in this setting/with these patients?

  1. *From Curran, Bauer, Mittman, Pyne & Stetler, [15].