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Table 2 Relevant CFIR Domains with definitions as applied to integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use

From: Implementation of integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use in HIV clinics

Domain

Definition

I. Intervention characteristics: integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use

 Evidence strength & quality

Providers’ perception of the quality and validity of evidence supporting the belief that integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use will lead to decreased unhealthy alcohol use

 Relative advantage

Providers’ perception of the advantage of implementing integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use versus an alternative solution

 Adaptability

The degree to which integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use can be adapted, tailored, refined, or reinvented to meet local needs

 Complexity

Perceived difficulty of implementation, reflected by duration, scope, radicalness, disruptiveness, centrality, and intricacy and number of steps required to implement

 Design quality & packaging

Perceived excellence in how integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use is bundled, presented, and assembled

II. Inner domain: HIV clinics

 Networks and communications

The nature and quality of webs of social networks and the nature and quality of formal and informal communications within VA-based HIV clinics and across providers

 Implementation climate

The absorptive capacity for change, shared receptivity of involved individuals to integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use and the extent to which use of it will be rewarded, supported, and expected within the VA

  Tension for change

The degree to which providers perceive the current situation as intolerable or needing change

  Compatibility

The degree of tangible fit between meaning and values attached to integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use by involved individuals, how those align with individuals’ own norms, values, and perceived risks and needs, and how this treatment model with existing workflows and systems

  Relative priority

Individuals’ shared perception of the importance of the implementation within the VA-based HIV clinics

 Readiness for implementation

Tangible and immediate indicators of organizational commitment to its decision to implement integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use

  Available resources

The level of resources dedicated for implementation and on-going operations, including money, training, education, physical space, and time

  Access to knowledge & information

Ease of access to digestible information and knowledge about the intervention and how to incorporate it into work tasks

III. Characteristics of individuals: providers

 Self-efficacy

Providers’ belief in their own capabilities to execute courses of action to achieve implementation goals

 Individual stage of change

Characterization of the phase a provider is in, as he/she progresses toward skilled, enthusiastic and sustained use of integrated stepped care for unhealthy alcohol use

  1. Adapted from Damschroder LJ, Aron DC, Keith RE, Kirsh SR, Alexander JA, Lowery JC. Fostering implementation of health services research findings into practice: A consolidated framework for advancing implementation science. CFIR Constructs with Short Definitions (http://www.implementationscience.com/content/supplementary/1748-5908-4-50-s3.pdf)