Table 1 Characteristics of people who inject drugs or smoke crack cocaine, 2011–2013 (N = 2072)
|  | HIV-negative (n = 2004) | HIV-positive (n = 68) | Total (n = 2072) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age | Â | Â | Â |
 18–29 | 139 (7) | 0 (0) | 139 (7) |
 30–39 | 274 (14) | 7 (10) | 281 (13) |
 40–49 | 644 (32) | 28 (41) | 672 (32) |
 50–59 | 726 (36) | 27 (40) | 753 (36) |
 ≥60 | 222 (11) | 6 (9) | 228 (11) |
Male | 1177 (59) | 39 (57) | 1216 (59) |
 Men who have sex with men | 46 (2) | 16 (23) | 62 (3) |
 Men who have sex with women | 1129 (56) | 23 (34) | 1152 (56) |
Female | 827 (41) | 25 (37) | 852 (41) |
 Non-sex worker | 485 (24) | 21 (31) | 506 (24) |
 Sex worker | 342 (17) | 4 (6) | 346 (17) |
Transgender | 1 (<1) | 4 (6) | 5 (<1) |
Racial/ethnic group | Â | Â | Â |
 African American | 1721 (86) | 63 (93) | 1784 (86) |
 Caucasian | 100 (5) | 3 (4) | 103 (5) |
 Latino | 76 (4) | 0 (0) | 76 (4) |
 Black Latino | 10 (<1) | 0 (0) | 10 (<1) |
 Asian/Pacific Islander | 8 (<1) | 0 (0) | 8 (<1) |
 Native American | 13 (<1) | 0 (0) | 13 (<1) |
 Mixed | 47 (2) | 2 (3) | 49 (2) |
 Other | 30 (1) | 0 (0) | 30 (1) |
High school education | 1260 (63) | 43 (63) | 1303 (63) |
Steady partnership | 967 (48) | 36 (53) | 1003 (48) |
Have children | 1597 (80) | 50 (73) | 1647 (79) |
Drug use history | Â | Â | Â |
 Injected drugs (only) | 42 (2) | 1 (<1) | 43 (2) |
  Injected opioids (only) | 31 (1) | 0 (0) | 31 (1) |
  Injected stimulants (only) | 4 (<1) | 1 (<1) | 5 (<1) |
  Injected opioids and stimulants | 7 (<1) | 0 (0) | 7 (<1) |
 Smoked crack/cocaine (only) | 1476 (74) | 50 (73) | 1526 (74) |
 Injected drugs and smoked crack/cocaine | 486 (24) | 17 (<1) | 510 (25) |
  Injected opioids and smoked crack/cocaine | 245 (12) | 5 (<1) | 254 (12) |
  Injected stimulants and smoked crack/cocaine | 26 (1) | 6 (<1) | 33 (2) |
  Injected opioids and stimulants and smoked crack/cocaine | 215 (11) | 6 (<1) | 223 (11) |
Homeless | 1011 (50) | 36 (53) | 1047 (50) |
Trouble meeting needs | 1420 (71) | 55 (81) | 1475 (71) |
Income <$900 | 1513 (76) | 55 (82) | 1568 (76) |
Risky injection or sexual behavior | 785 (40) | 19 (28) | 804 (39) |
Incarcerated | 1844 (92) | 62 (91) | 1906 (92) |
Community supervision | 1613 (86) | 57 (89) | 1670 (86) |
Substance use treatment | 1330 (67) | 46 (68) | 1376 (66) |