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Table 2 Associations of criminal justice involvement and substance use treatment on HCV testing and steps of engagement in HIV care

From: Associations of criminal justice and substance use treatment involvement with HIV/HCV testing and the HIV treatment cascade among people who use drugs in Oakland, California

 

HCV testing

HIV testing

HIV care

Initiated ART

aPR (95% CI)

p value

aPR (95% CI)

p value

aPR (95% CI)

p value

aPR (95% CI)

p value

Incarceration

1.32 (1.12–1.56)

p = 0.001

1.21 (1.10–1.34)

p < 0.001

0.82 (0.52–1.29)

p = 0.394

0.79 (0.48–1.28)

p = 0.336

Community supervision

1.15 (1.04–1.29)

p = 0.009

1.17 (1.09–1.25)

p = 0.001

1.35 (0.59–3.07)

p = 0.470

2.04 (0.64–6.49)

p = 0.227

Substance use treatment

1.23 (1.14–1.33)

p < 0.001

1.15 (1.10–1.20)

p < 0.001

1.67 (1.10–2.55)

p = 0.016

1.92 (1.15–3.21)

p = 0.012

  1. Age, gender, race, education, steady partnership, having children and injection drug use history assessed as potential confounders in all analyses