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Table 5 Separate logistic regression models evaluating associations between substance use (unhealthy alcohol use, past-month IDU, opioid craving) and HVL suppression (n = 49)

From: Role of substance use in HIV care cascade outcomes among people who inject drugs in Russia

Variable

Outcome

Suppressed HVL and AUDIT

Suppressed HVL and IDU

Suppressed HVL and opioid craving

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p value

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p value

Odds ratio (95% CI)

p value

AUDIT 20–40

Alcohol dependence

3.07 (0.32, 29.06)

0.33

–

–

–

–

AUDIT 8–19

Hazardous drinking

1.77 (0.20, 15.82)

0.61

–

–

–

–

IDU

–

–

0.90 (0.15, 5.25)

0.90

–

–

Opioid craving

30–70

–

–

–

–

0.96 (0.16, 5.86)

0.97

Opioid craving

71–100

–

–

–

–

0.27 (0.01, 6.48)

0.42