Table 1 Baseline characteristics of pregnant women with opioid use disorders stratified by past year overdose history
Variable | Total N = 99 (95% CI) | Overdose within last year n = 14 (95% CI) | No past year overdose n = 85 (95% CI) | p Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean maternal age | 28.5 (27.5–29.5) | 25.2 (23.0–27.4) | 29.0 (28.0–30.1) | 0.0081* |
White/non-hispanic | 72 (72.7%) (64.0–81.5%) | 13 (92.9%) (79.4–100.0%) | 59 (69.4%) (59.6–79.2%) | 0.1038 |
Married/in a relationship | 81 (81.8%) (74.2%, 89.4%) | 11 (78.6%) (57.1%, 100.0%) | 70 (82.4%) (74.3%, 90.5%) | 0.7152 |
Public insurance | 92 (92.9%) (87.9%, 98.0%) | 12 (85.7%) (67.4%, 100.0%) | 80 (94.1%) (89.1%, 99.1%) | 0.2572 |
Age at opioid initiation | 20.2 (19.2–21.1) | 18.3 (17.2–19.4) | 20.5 (19.4–21.6) | 0.1227 |
Any history of mental health diagnosis | 85 (85.9%) (79.0–92.7%) | 14 (100.0%) (100.0–100.0%) | 71 (83.5%) (75.6–91.4%) | 0.2084 |
Number of mental health diagnoses | 2.4 (2.1–2.7) | 3.0 (2.2–3.8) | 2.3 (2.0–2.6) | 0.1049 |
2 or More mental health diagnoses | 72 (72.7%) (64.0–81.5%) | 12 (85.7%) (67.4–100.0%) | 60 (70.6%) (60.9–80.3%) | 0.3389 |
Ever received a naloxone kit | 66 (66.7%) (57.4–76.0%) | 11 (78.6%) (57.1–100.0%) | 55 (64.7%) (54.6–74.9%) | 0.3742 |