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Table 5 Comparison between completers and non-completers (group) on change in DASS, WHOQOL-8 and K10 from entry to exit (time)

From: An evaluation of the maintenance to abstinence (MTA) program in achieving abstinence in opioid users and improving mental health and quality of life

 

Completers

Non-completers

Time effect

Completion effect

Time * completion effect

Entry

Exit

Entry

Exit

DF

F

P

DF

F

P

DF

F

P

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

Mean (SD)

DASS

 Depression

20.5 (8.61)

7.8 (6.30)

20.2 (10.01)

12.8 (10.42)

(1,90)

82.37

< 0.001

(1,90)

2.51

0.117

(1,90)

5.35

0.023

 Anxiety

16.5 (8.97)

6.4 (5.49)

16.9 (10.77)

12.3 (9.94)

(1,90)

51.64

< 0.001

(1,90)

4.05

0.047

(1,90)

7.02

0.010

 Stress

20.8 (7.64)

10.2 (6.91)

21.5 (9.23)

16.2 (9.92)

(1,90)

54.66

< 0.001

(1,90)

5.81

0.018

(1,90)

6.12

0.015

WHOQOL-8

 Total score

20.8 (5.68)

29.3 (5.69)

19.2 (6.67)

24.9 (8.57)

(1,91)

80.42

< 0.001

(1.91)

6.88

0.010

(1,91)

3.27

0.074

 Quality

1.7 (0.85)

2.9 (0.84)

1.6 (1.03)

2.3 (1.16)

(1,90)

55.87

< 0.001

(1.90)

5.96

0.017

(1,90)

3.25

0.075

 Health

1.4 (0.96)

2.6 (0.92)

1.1 (0.95)

2.1 (1.15)

(1,90)

73.58

< 0.001

(1,90)

5.35

0.023

(1,90)

1.10

0.298

 Energy

1.5 (1.07)

2.4 (0.94)

1.4 (1.05)

1.9 (1.26)

(1,90)

30.49

< 0.001

(1,90)

3.08

0.083

(1,90)

2.49

0.118

 Money

1.6 (1.12)

2.5 (1.15)

1.5 (1.21)

2.0 (1.33)

(1,90)

26.15

< 0.001

(1,90)

1.47

0.229

(1,90)

1.55

0.216

 Daily living

1.8 (1.17)

2.7 (0.92)

1.4 (1.14)

2.3 (1.14)

(1,90)

37.06

< 0.001

(1,90)

5.84

0.018

(1,90)

0.01

0.935

 Self-satisfaction

1.2 (0.97)

2.6 (0.98)

1.1 (0.87)

2.1 (1.28)

(1,90)

81.20

< 0.001

(1,90)

3.26

0.074

(1,90)

2.32

0.131

 Relationships

1.6 (1.00)

2.6 (0.90)

1.3 (1.21)

2.2 (1.17)

(1,90)

52.19

< 0.001

(1,90)

3.94

0.050

(1,90)

0.16

0.692

 Living place

1.9 (1.11)

3.0 (0.79)

1.8 (1.50)

2.6 (1.22)

(1,90)

39.33

< 0.001

(1,90)

1.71

0.194

(1,90)

1.12

0.292

K10a

 Total score

28.1 (8.00)

19.3 (5.91)

31.0 (8.43)

23.7 (8.84)

(1,70)

44.30

< 0.001

(1,70)

6.03

0.017

(1,70)

0.41

0.525

  1. Significant data points are highlighted using italic typeface (significant P values)
  2. DF degrees of freedom (variance), F F ratio, P p value for F test
  3. aK10 date is missing 5 responses from entry and 28 responses from exit
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Addiction Science & Clinical Practice

ISSN: 1940-0640