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Table 2 Implementation constructs

From: Patient and provider perspectives on implementation barriers and facilitators of an integrated opioid treatment and HIV care intervention

CFIR domain

Implementation construct

Operationalized definition

Intervention characteristic

Complexity

The complexity (in terms of time, steps, or difficulty) of the intervention itself

 

Adaptability

The ability, or lack thereof, to adapt the intervention to the specific clinic context

 

Relative advantage

Improvements or worsening by the intervention, compared to currently existing programs, or having nothing in place of the intervention

 

Evidence

Stakeholders’ perceptions of the quality and validity of evidence supporting the belief that the innovation will have desired outcomes

Outer setting

Patient needs and resources

The extent to which the intervention addressed or accounted for patient needs and limited resources

Inner setting

Available resources

The presence or absence of resources specific to the intervention

 

Compatibility

The level of compatibility the intervention had with work processes and organizational values