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Table 4 Outcome measure estimated baseline means (M) and changes at subsequent time-points

From: Does an adapted Dialectical Behaviour Therapy skills training programme result in positive outcomes for participants with a dual diagnosis? A mixed methods study

Variable

Estimate T1

M (95% CI)

Change at T2

M (95% CI)

Change at T3

M (95% CI)

Dysfunctional coping (DBT WCCL)

43.82 (41.41, 46.23)

− 11.63* (− 15.54, − 7.71)

− 13.60* (− 18.77, − 8.42)

DBT skill use (DBT WCCL)

65.00 (60.19, 69.81)

+ 23.64* (18.48, 28.80)

+ 20.58* (13.66, 27.50)

Emotional dysregulation (DERS)

120.97 (115.68, 126.27)

− 41.64* (− 50.34, − 32.94)

− 38.97* (− 50.75, − 27.18)

Mindfulness (FFMQ)

64.48 (61.88, 67.07)

+ 18.05* (13.30, 22.81)

+ 18.52* (12.03, 25.01)

  1. Note Changes at each time-point are relative to the baseline
  2. 95% CI 95% confidence interval
  3. * p < .001