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Table 3 Multi-variable logistic regression analysis of the use of any psychosocial services or any pharmacotherapy among people with OUD

From: Medicaid expansion and treatment for opioid use disorders in Oregon: an interrupted time-series analysis

 

Any psychosocial services

Any pharmacotherapy

Adjusted- odds ratio

95% CI

Adjusted-odds ratio

95% CI

Year

1.08

(1.06, 1.01)

1.01

(0.99, 1.03)

Post expansion (reference pre-expansion)

0.82

(0.76, 0.64)

0.64

(0.60, 0.68)

Year after expansion

0.98

(0.95, 1.13)

1.13

(1.09, 1.16)

Age

1.01

(1.01, 1.00)

1.00

(1.00, 1.00)

Gender: male (reference female)

0.93

(0.89, 0.94)

0.94

(0.89, 0.98)

Residence: urban (reference rural)

1.97

(1.88, 2.57)

2.57

(2.44, 2.71)

Race: African American

0.95

(0.84, 1.06)

1.01

(0.89, 1.14)

Race: American Indian/Alaskan Native

0.90

(0.80, 1.01)

0.84

(0.73, 0.96)

Race: Asian/Pacific Islander

0.91

(0.72, 1.15)

0.94

(0.73, 1.20)

Race: hispanic

0.95

(0.87, 1.04)

0.96

(0.88, 1.06)

Race: other/unknown

0.87

(0.79, 0.97)

0.91

(0.81, 1.03)

Race: white (reference)

Psychiatric disorder: yes (reference no)

0.84

(0.81, 0.87)

0.63

(0.60, 0.65)

  1. “Year” is coded 1 to 7; “Post expansion” is coded 0 for years 2010 to 2013, and 1 for years 2014 to 2016; “Year after expansion” is coded 0 for years 2010 to 2013, and 1, 2, 3 for years 2014 to 2016; “Age” is in years; the reference level of gender is female; the reference level of “Residence” is rural; the reference level of “Race” is White; the reference level of “Psychiatric Disorder” is “no psychiatric disorder diagnosis”