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Table 1 Description of iCOPE treatment content

From: Development of an integrated digital health intervention to promote engagement in and adherence to medication for opioid use disorder

Intervention type

Computer intervention components

Text message intervention components

PFI

Evaluate advantages and disadvantages of behavior change

Reminders of the advantages of behavior change elicited during initial intervention

Elicit recognition of problem and motivating factors for change

Reminders of personal motivators

Assist with setting personal change goals for opioid use and treatment

Reminders of personal goals

DT

Acceptance: education on meaning of acceptance; strategies to promote acceptance of reality

Acceptance: encourage acceptance-based strategies to use in moments of distress

Self-soothing: education on using five senses to comfort self during times of distress

Self-soothing: suggestions of ways to comfort self during times of distress

Distraction: education on using distraction skills to change emotional response to distressing stimuli

Distraction: reminders of distraction strategies to change emotional responding

Improving the moment: education on methods to replace immediate negative events/states with more positive ones

Improving the moment: encourage methods to replace negative with positive states

  1. PF personalized feedback, DT distress tolerance