Authors (year) | Country | Year/s data collected | Indigenous people | Target population | Total Indigenous population size | Indigenous sample size: n | Study design |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prevalence studies (n = 9) | |||||||
Baxter et al. (2006) [32] | NZ | 2003–2004 | Maori | Maori adults nationally | Not reported | 2595 | Cross-sectional survey |
Brave Heart et al. (2016) [21] | USA | 2001–2002 | Native American and Alaskan Natives (NA/AN) | USA adults for national census | 5.2 million (in 2010) | 701 | Cross-sectional survey (census) |
Gill et al. (1997) [24] | USA | Not reported | Native Americans | Native Americans living in Denver | Not reported | 105 | Cross-sectional survey |
Grant et al. (2017) [31] | USA | 2012–2013 | Native Americans | USA adults | Not reported | Not reported | Cross-sectional survey (census) |
Grant et al. (2004) [33] | USA | 1991–1992 | Native American and Alaskan Natives (NA/AN) | USA adults nationally | Not reported | Not reported | Cross-sectional survey |
Kinzie et al. (1992) [25] | USA | 1988 (versus 1969) | Native Americans | One village in western USA | 426 | 131 | Cross-sectional survey |
Spicer et al. (2003) [28] | USA | 1997–1999 | Native Americans | Adults in Southwest and Northern Plains tribes; compared with data collected by the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS) | Not revealed1 | A2. 1446 B3. 1638 | Cross-sectional survey |
Walls et al. (2020) [29] | USA and Canada | 2017–2018 | American Indian and First Nations Communities | Young adults from single Indigenous cultural group | Not reported | 453 | Cohort study |
Whitbeck et al. (2006) [30] | USA and Canada | 2002–2003 | American Indian and First Nations Communities | Parents and caretakers from single Indigenous cultural group | Not reported | 861 | Cross-sectional survey |
Validation studies (n = 2) | |||||||
Robin et al. (2004) [26] | USA | 1989–1995 | Native Americans | Southwestern and Plains adults (location not specified) | 8578 | A4. 456 B5. 214 | Validation study |
Saremi et al. (2001) [27] | USA | A6. 1991–1995 B7. 1991–1995 C8. 1992–1999 | Native Americans | Location not specified | Not revealed1 | A6. 307 B7. 275 C8. 2854 | Validation study |