Table 3 Prevalence of demographic and clinical characteristics and 95% confidence intervals in youth with opioid use disorder (OUD) with and without documented treatment with medications for OUD (N = 2131)
|  | Medication treatmenta (n = 752) %, (95% CI) | No treatment (n = 1379) %, (95% CI) |
|---|---|---|
Female | 38 (35, 42) | 42 (39, 45) |
Race/ethnicity | ||
 Hispanic | 8.8 (6.9, 11) | 8.7 (7.3, 10) |
 Caucasian | 79 (76, 82) | 76 (74, 78) |
 Black/African American | 1.9 (1.0, 3.1) | 3.8 (2.9, 5) |
 Asian | 1.2 (0.5, 2.3) | 2.0 (1.4, 2.9) |
 NA/AN | 0.5 (0.1, 1.4) | 0.7 (0.3, 1.3) |
 Hawaiian/Pacific Islander | 0.8 (0.3, 1.7) | 0.1 (0.02, 0.5) |
 Multiracial | 3.9 (2.6, 5.5) | 5.1 (4, 6.4) |
 Other | 0.8 (0.3, 1.7) | 0.9 (0.5, 1.6) |
 Unknown | 3.1 (1.9, 4.6) | 2.7 (1.9, 3.7) |
Insuranceb | ||
 Medicare | 11 (8.7, 13) | 13 (11, 16) |
 Commercial | 85 (83, 88) | 81 (78, 83) |
 State subsidized | 0 (0, 0.5) | 0.2 (0.02, 0.7) |
 Uninsured | 3.8 (2.5, 5.4) | 5.6 (4.3, 7.2) |
Tobacco UD | 56 (52, 59) | 52 (50, 55) |
Alcohol UD | 21 (18, 24) | 26 (24, 29) |
Cannabis UD | 34 (31, 38) | 32 (30, 35) |
Stimulant UD | 30 (26, 33) | 27 (25, 29) |
OD | 3.3 (2.2, 4.9) | 3.7 (2.8, 4.8) |
Depression | 36 (32, 39) | 48 (45, 50) |
Anxiety | 42 (38, 45) | 50 (48, 53) |
Serious mental illnessc | 6.9 (5.2, 9.0) | 12 (10, 14) |
ADD | 11 (9.1, 14) | 14 (12, 16) |
Eating disorder | 0.8 (0.3, 1.7) | 2.5 (1.8, 3.5) |