Therapeutic community-oriented day treatment program for Korean women with alcohol use disorder: a non-randomized pilot feasibility trial

Table 4 Results of repeated measures ANOVA on effects of intervention on treatment outcomes for group, time, and group × time interaction

	Intervention group (N = 19)			Control group (N = 21)			Group effects		Time effects		Group × time effects
	Mean ± SD			Mean ± SD
	Baseline	3 months	6 months	Baseline	3 months	6 months	p value	Partial η2	p value	Partial η2	p value	Partial η2
AASE†	31.01 ± 12.51^a	53.26 ± 9.99^b	61.79 ± 10.84^c	44.52 ± 16.59	42.24 ± 13.45	46.52 ± 17.70	0.004	0.201	0.074	0.068	< 0.001	0.391
	a < b*, b < c*			No significant pairwise differences
EFI-K	70.53 ± 28.49^a	99.21 ± 32.47^b	120.32 ± 35.61^c	75.38 ± 24.05	73.81 ± 22.95	74.29 ± 25.65	0.012	0.154	< 0.001	0.525	< 0.001	0.548
	a < b*, b < c*			No significant pairwise differences
SAS‡	66.05 ± 13.44^a	107.89 ± 20.65^b	120.05 ± 24.90^c	83.90 ± 21.65	85.90 ± 20.19	81.76 ± 20.76	0.003	0.213	< 0.001	0.312	< 0.001	0.517
	a < b*, b < c*			No significant pairwise differences

Bold indicate significant p values and effect size, given as partial eta², with medium to large effect (> 0.09)
AASE alcohol abstinence self-efficacy, EFI-K Enright Forgiveness Inventory-Korea, SAS Spirituality Assessment Scale
^†Controlling for baseline spirituality
^‡Controlling for baseline self-efficacy
^***p < .001, Bonferroni

ISSN: 1940-0640