| Total | Sites | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
IL | KY | NC | NE | OH | OR | WI | WV | ||
N | 3048 | 173 | 338 | 350 | 589 | 258 | 174 | 991 | 175 |
Preferred drug for getting high | |||||||||
Opioidsa | 1655 (54%) | 81 (47%) | 206 (61%) | 171 (49%) | 452 (77%) | 183 (71%) | 78 (45%) | 378 (38%) | 106 (61%) |
 Heroin^ | 1146 (38%) | 34 (20%) | 103 (30%) | 106 (30%) | 351 (60%) | 124 (48%) | 69 (40%) | 307 (31%) | 52 (30%) |
 Street fentanyl/carfentanil^ | 67 (2%) | 2 (1%) | 1 (< 1%) | 11 (3%) | 23 (4%) | 21 (8%) | 0 | 4 (< 1%) | 5 (3%) |
 Prescription opioids^ | 293 (10%) | 31 (18%) | 63 (19%) | 44 (13%) | 44 (7%) | 29 (11%) | 8 (5%) | 36 (4%) | 38 (22%) |
 Buprenorphine^ | 85 (3%) | 5 (3%) | 36 (11%) | 4 (1%) | 25 (4%) | 8 (3%) | 1 (1%) | 0 | 6 (3%) |
 Methadone^ | 45 (1%) | 9 (5%) | 3 (1%) | 6 (2%) | 7 (1%) | 1 (< 1%) | 0 | 15 (2%) | 4 (2%) |
Methamphetamine | 1070 (35%) | 74 (43%) | 108 (32%) | 158 (45%) | 23 (4%) | 61 (24%) | 91 (52%) | 515 (52%) | 40 (23%) |
Cocaine/crack | 188 (6%) | 12 (7%) | 7 (2%) | 14 (4%) | 95 (16%) | 8 (3%) | 1 (1%) | 26 (3%) | 25 (14%) |
Benzodiazepines | 39 (1%) | 4 (2%) | 6 (2%) | 5 (1%) | 4 (1%) | 1 (< 1%) | 1 (1%) | 18 (2%) | 0 |
Other | 81 (3%) | 2 (1%) | 11 (3%) | 2 (1%) | 15 (3%) | 5 (2%) | 3 (2%) | 39 (4%) | 4 (2%) |
Unknown/refused/missing | 15 (< 1%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 15 (2%) | 0 |
Drug useb | |||||||||
Opioidsa | 2608 (86%) | 144 (83%) | 299 (88%) | 298 (85%) | 587 (99%) | 241 (93%) | 133 (76%) | 759 (77%) | 147 (84%) |
 Heroin^ | 2102 (69%) | 82 (47%) | 230 (68%) | 230 (66%) | 531 (90%) | 203 (79%) | 105 (60%) | 605 (61%) | 116 (66%) |
 Street fentanyl/carfentanil^ | 1122 (37%) | 44 (25%) | 95 (28%) | 160 (46%) | 370 (63%) | 156 (60%) | 19 (11%) | 191 (19%) | 87 (50%) |
 Opiate painkillers^ | 1744 (57%) | 118 (68%) | 211 (62%) | 224 (64%) | 339 (58%) | 132 (51%) | 67 (39%) | 541 (55%) | 112 (64%) |
 Buprenorphine^ | 1234 (40%) | 84 (49%) | 197 (58%) | 142 (41%) | 304 (52%) | 116 (45%) | 18 (10%) | 274 (28%) | 99 (57%) |
 Methadone^ | 666 (22%) | 32 (19%) | 51 (15%) | 60 (17%) | 171 (29%) | 37 (14%) | 27 (16%) | 253 (26%) | 35 (20%) |
Methamphetamine | 2267 (74%) | 139 (80%) | 265 (78%) | 325 (93%) | 203 (34%) | 205 (79%) | 168 (97%) | 872 (88%) | 90 (51%) |
Cocaine/crack | 1328 (44%) | 79 (46%) | 74 (22%) | 82 (23%) | 451 (77%) | 106 (41%) | 14 (8%) | 432 (44%) | 90 (51%) |
Benzodiazepines | 1433 (47%) | 106 (61%) | 147 (43%) | 177 (51%) | 300 (51%) | 124 (48%) | 47 (27%) | 436 (44%) | 97 (55%) |
Other | 1077 (35%) | 51 (29%) | 165 (49%) | 77 (22%) | 270 (46%) | 129 (50%) | 26 (15%) | 277 (28%) | 82 (47%) |
Multiple classes of drugs usedc | 2560 (84%) | 147 (85%) | 294 (87%) | 299 (85%) | 517 (88%) | 230 (89%) | 137 (79%) | 805 (81%) | 131 (75%) |
Number of classes of drugs used, median (IQR) | 3 (2–4) | 3 (2–4) | 3 (2–4) | 3 (2–4) | 3 (2–4) | 3 (2–4) | 2 (2–3) | 3 (2–4) | 3 (1–4) |
Ever injected drugsd | 2812 (92%) | 143 (83%) | 290 (86%) | 330 (94%) | 499 (85%) | 226 (88%) | 161 (93%) | 991 (100%) | 172 (98%) |
Recent IDUb,e | 2587 (85%) | 127 (73%) | 245 (72%) | 299 (85%) | 431 (73%) | 206 (80%) | 153 (88%) | 989 (> 99%) | 137 (78%) |
Frequency of IDUe | |||||||||
Daily | 1726 (67%) | 73 (57%) | 180 (73%) | 222 (74%) | 264 (61%) | 170 (83%) | 101 (66%) | 629 (64%) | 87 (64%) |
Weekly but less than daily | 483 (19%) | 37 (29%) | 39 (16%) | 37 (12%) | 84 (19%) | 15 (7%) | 30 (20%) | 219 (22%) | 22 (16%) |
Less than weekly | 349 (13%) | 17 (13%) | 26 (11%) | 40 (13%) | 82 (19%) | 21 (10%) | 21 (14%) | 114 (12%) | 28 (20%) |
Unknown/refused/missing | 29 (1%) | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 (< 1%) | 0 | 1 (1%) | 27 (3%) | 0 |
IDU by drugb,e | |||||||||
Opioidsa | 1963 (76%) | 79 (62%) | 207 (84%) | 212 (71%) | 415 (96%) | 183 (89%) | 92 (60%) | 645 (65%) | 130 (95%) |
 Heroin ^ | 1709 (66%) | 61 (48%) | 172 (70%) | 178 (60%) | 395 (92%) | 169 (82%) | 86 (56%) | 540 (55%) | 108 (79%) |
 Street fentanyl/carfentanil^ | 854 (33%) | 31 (24%) | 70 (29%) | 120 (40%) | 267 (62%) | 132 (64%) | 14 (9%) | 148 (15%) | 72 (53%) |
 Opiate painkillers^ | 845 (33%) | 28 (22%) | 98 (40%) | 129 (43%) | 116 (27%) | 50 (24%) | 21 (14%) | 332 (34%) | 71 (52%) |
 Buprenorphine^ | 642 (25%) | 34 (27%) | 122 (50%) | 73 (24%) | 115 (27%) | 56 (27%) | 9 (6%) | 166 (17%) | 67 (49%) |
 Methadone^ | 310 (12%) | 13 (10%) | 21 (9%) | 24 (8%) | 42 (10%) | 16 (8%) | 12 (8%) | 156 (16%) | 26 (19%) |
Methamphetamine | 1892 (73%) | 110 (87%) | 197 (80%) | 268 (90%) | 115 (27%) | 169 (82%) | 139 (91%) | 815 (82%) | 79 (58%) |
Cocaine/crack | 669 (26%) | 32 (25%) | 34 (14%) | 35 (12%) | 227 (53%) | 47 (23%) | 3 (2%) | 231 (23%) | 60 (44%) |
Benzodiazepines | 363 (14%) | 18 (14%) | 29 (12%) | 38 (13%) | 64 (15%) | 24 (12%) | 3 (2%) | 153 (16%) | 34 (25%) |
Simultaneous injection of opioid & stimulant (i.e., speedball)f | 1027 (40%) | 41 (32%) | 33 (13%) | 160 (54%) | 148 (34%) | 114 (55%) | 50 (33%) | 408 (41%) | 73 (53%) |
Binge alcohol useb | 1495 (49%) | 79 (46%) | 113 (33%) | 154 (44%) | 313 (53%) | 102 (40%) | 64 (37%) | 584 (59%) | 86 (49%) |
Tobacco cigarettesb | 2762 (91%) | 159 (92%) | 300 (89%) | 300 (86%) | 536 (91%) | 240 (93%) | 162 (93%) | 909 (92%) | 156 (89%) |