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Table 1 Bivariate associations of history of HCV infection, PTSD, mental health problems, and population characteristics

From: Association of co-occurring mental health problems with hepatitis C status among young people who inject drugs in rural New Mexico, 2016–2018

Variables

Total (N = 263)

History of HCV infection (N = 168)

PTSD (N = 111)

Any mental health problems (N = 158)

n (median)

% (IQR)

n (median)

% (IQR)

n (median)

% (IQR)

n (median)

% (IQR)

Age in years

26.1

(22.6–28.2)

26.9

(24.0–28.4)

26.7

(22.6–28.2)

26.2

(22.5–28.2)

Age category

  < 25 years

107

41.0%

53

50.0%

44

41.1%

67

62.6%

 25 years

154

59.0%

115

75.7%

67

43.5%

91

59.1%

Duration of IDU (years)

4.2

(2.0–8.6)

5.4

(3.3–9.6)

4.9

(2.6–8.8)

4.6

(2.1–8.6)

Age first injected

19.0

(17.0–23.0)

19.0

(17.0–22.0)

19.0

(17.0–23.0)

19.0

(17.0–23.0)

Sex at birth

 Male

148

56.7%

101

69.2%

50

33.8%

77

52.0%

 Female

113

43.3%

67

59.8%

61

54.0%

81

71.7%

Hispanic/Latino (a)

 Yes

227

87.6%

146

64.9%

92

40.5%

133

58.6%

 No

32

12.4%

21

67.7%

18

56.3%

24

75.0%

Race

 White

151

58.8%

94

63.5%

66

43.7%

96

63.6%

 Black

7

2.7%

2

28.6%

4

57.1%

5

71.4%

 Othera

99

38.5%

68

68.7%

41

41.4%

55

55.6%

Education

 Less than high school

95

37.1%

62

66.0%

37

39.0%

52

54.7%

 High school/GED and above

161

62.9%

104

64.6%

74

46.0%

106

65.8%

Marital Status

 Single/Never married

211

82.4%

131

62.4%

87

41.2%

126

59.7%

 Not single

45

17.6%

35

77.8%

24

53.3%

32

71.1%

Insurance/Medicaid

 On Medicaid

200

81.0%

135

67.8%

86

43.0%

126

63.0%

 On non-Medicaid insurance

27

10.9%

16

59.3%

16

59.3%

19

70.4%

 No insurance

20

8.1%

11

55.0%

5

25.0%

9

45.0%

Commercial sex work in last three months

 Yes

3

1.1%

3

100%

2

66.7%

2

66.7%

 No

260

98.9%

165

64.7%

109

41.9%

156

60.0%

Positive HCV antibody

 Reactive

156

60.9%

156

100%

73

46.8%

101

64.7%

 Non-reactive

100

39.1%

10

10%

37

37.0%

55

55.0%

Positive HCV RNA

 Reactive

105

45.7%

105

100%

45

42.9%

67

63.8%

 Non-reactive

125

54.3%

39

31.2%

51

40.8%

74

59.2%

Receptive syringe sharing

 Yes

135

53.4%

104

77.0%

56

41.5%

87

64.4%

 No

118

46.6%

61

51.7%

54

45.8%

69

58.5%

  1. Bold text indicates significance at < 0.10 level, bold text with † indicates significance at < 0.05 level
  2. HCV Hepatitis C Virus. IDU Injection Drug Use. PTSD Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. RNA Ribonucleic acid
  3. aOther: self-reported as mixed, bi-, or multi-racial, or did not specify