Table 1 Studies reporting systematic screening for substance use in outpatient behavioral health settings
From: A systematic review of substance use screening in outpatient behavioral health settings
Author, Year | Setting description (number of settings, pediatric/adult) | Screener | Substances Screened | Frequency of Screening | Administration | Method of Screening | % Screened | N (screened) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Denering and Spear, 2012 | University counseling center (1, adult) | AUDIT-C* (prescreen) ASSIST* (screen) | AUDIT-C*: Alcohol ASSIST*: Tobacco, alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamine, inhalants, sedatives, hallucinogens, opioids, other drugs | Intake | AUDIT-C*: self ASSIST*: clinician | Not Reported | 100.0% | AUDIT-C*: 6,772 ASSIST*: 1534 |
Gabel, Radigan, Wang and Sederer, 2011 | Outpatient and day treatment (48, pediatric) | CRAFFT Single cigarette use question Single drug use question | Cigarettes, alcohol, "street " drugs | CRAFFT: intake and 1 year Single cigarette and drug question: quarterly | Self | Not Reported | Smoking: 85.0% Alcohol/drug: 84.0% | 2095 |
Karno, Granholmm and Lin, 2000 | Outpatient Veterans Affairs Mental Health Clinic (1, adult) | AUDIT* CAGE* | Alcohol, "drug use" | Intake | Self | Paper | 74.9% | 197 |
King, Beehler, Wade, Buchholz, Funderburk, Lilienthal and Vair, 2018 | Veterans Affairs outpatient and integrated care (Not Reported) | AUDIT-C* CAGE* | Alcohol | Intake | Not Reported | Not Reported | AUDIT-C: 80.4% CAGE: 00.0% | 22,956 at least 1 screen |
Ramo, Bahorik, Delucchi, Campbell and Satre, 2018 | Outpatient and partial hospitalization (2, adult) | ASSIST* | Tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, prescription sedative/ hypnotic pills, cocaine, amphetamines, opioids, hallucinogens, ecstasy/ MDMA | Intake | Self | Computer | 48.0% | 405 |
Satre, Wolfe, Eisendrath and Weisner, 2008 | Outpatient (1, adult) | Electronic Health Inventory If positive: SMAST* | Alcohol, cannabis, cocaine, amphetamines, hallucinogens, ecstasy, sedatives opioids, and tobacco | Intake | Self | Computer | 75.0% | 422 |
Silverman, O'Neill, Cleary, Barwick and Joseph, 1992 | Outpatient (1, adult) | SMAST* | Alcohol | Intake | Self | Not Reported | 88.0% | 88 |
Stanhope, Manuel, Jessell and Halliday, 2018 | Community health organizations (27, adult) | CRAFFT UNCOPE | Alcohol, marijuana, “anything else to get high” | Not Reported | Not Reported | Not Reported | 93.5% | 2873 |