•Create clear institutional policies/guidelines related to providing buprenorphine to patients with co-occurring substance use •Provide more specific education/training to providers outside of SUD specialty settings related to treating OUD among patients with co-occurring substance use •Increase collaboration between buprenorphine providers outside of SUD specialty settings and SUD specialists •Give buprenorphine providers outside of SUD specialty settings more time to spend with each patient •Increase nursing and other staff •Increase same-day availability •Increase availability of SUD specialty services •Improve linkage to SUD specialty services (integrate SUD care into other settings, co-locate SUD clinics with other clinics, improve referral and warm hand-off processes) |