Skip to main content

Table 3 Substance abuse or dependence diagnosis and secondary use

From: Clinically relevant characteristics associated with early treatment drug use versus abstinence

Ā 

Percent qualifying for diagnosis

Ā 

Alcohol

Marijuana

Cocaine/Stimulants

Opioids

Ā 

Neg N = 64

Pos N = 40

(Ļ‡2[df], p)

Neg N = 37

Pos N = 75

(Ļ‡2[df], p)

Neg N = 129

Pos N = 41

(Ļ‡2[df], p)

Neg N = 91

Pos N = 17

(Ļ‡2[df], p)

Abuse/Dependence

Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā 

Alcohol

95.3

100.0

(1.93 [1], 0.16)

56.7

48.0

(0.76 [1], 0.38)

55.8

51.2

(1.93 [1], 0.16)

56.0

47.1

(1.93 [1], 0.16)

Marijuana

51.6

42.5

(0.81 [1], 0.37)

81.1

89.3

(1.45 [1], 0.23)

33.3

34.2

(0.01 [1], 0.92)

38.5

29.4

(0.50 [1], 0.48)

Cocaine/ Stimulants

51.6

45.0

(0.42 [1], 0.51)

21.6

24.0

(0.08 [1], 0.80)

98.5

95.1

(1.50 [1], 0.22)

45.1

35.3

(0.56 [1], 0.46)

Opioids

32.8

22.5

(1.28 [1], 0.26)

8.1

6.7

(0.08 [1], 0.78)

11.6

9.8

(0.11 [1], 0.74)

98.9

100.0

(0.19 [1], 0.66)

Non-primary substance use at baselinea

21.9

50.0

(8.85 [1], 0.003)

29.7

46.7

(2.94 [1], 0.09)

17.8

51.2

(18.08, <.0001)

26.4

23.5

(0.06 [1], 0.81)

  1. aAlcohol use identified by self-report of any use in past 7Ā days; other drugs identified by positive urine test.