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Table 4 Physical health, mental health, and social adjustment variables

From: Clinically relevant characteristics associated with early treatment drug use versus abstinence

Ā 

Alcohol

Marijuana

Cocaine/Stimulants

Opioids

Ā 

Neg N = 64

Pos N = 40

( t, p)

Neg N = 37

Pos N = 75

( t, p)

Neg N = 129

Pos N = 41

( t, p)

Neg N = 91

Pos N = 17

( t, p)

Physical Healtha

74.6

67.1

(1.75, 0.08)

81.4

69.1

(3.21, p < .01)

76.6

64.7

(3.45, <0.001)

73.0

67.1

(1.20, 0.23)

Social Adjustmentb

2.2

2.3

(1.51, 0.13)

2.0

2.1

(0.51, 0.61)

2.2

2.5

(3.37, <0.01)

2.1

2.3

(1.57, 0.14)

Ā Ā Ā 

(Ļ‡2 [df], p)

Ā Ā 

(Ļ‡2 [df], p)

Ā Ā 

(Ļ‡2 [df], p)

Ā Ā 

(Ļ‡2 [df], p)

Depressionc

21.9

30.0

(0.87 [1], 0.35)

10.8

17.3

(0.82 [1], 0.37)

16.3

46.3

(15.6 [1], <.001)

18.7

23.5

(0.21 [1], 0.64)

Anxietyc

29.7

20.0

(1.20 [1], 0.27)

29.7

28.0

(0.04 [1], 0.85)

23.3

31.7

(1.18 [1], 0.28)

31.9

35.3

(0.08 [1], 0.78)

Panicc

25.0

30.0

(0.31 [1], 0.58)

8.1

17.3

(1.72 [1], 0.19)

10.9

26.8

(6.33 [1], 0.02)

16.5

35.3

(3.24 [1], 0.07)

12-Stepd

68.8

40.0

(8.34 [1], <0.01)

29.7

17.3

(2.26 [1], 0.13)

73.6

48.8

(8.79 [1], <0.01)

76.9

64.7

(1.14 [1], 0.29)

  1. aScores range from 0 to 100, with higher scores representing better health; means scores are shown.
  2. bMean item score across 54 items; five-point item scales range from one (indicating higher functioning) to five (indicating lower functioning).
  3. cPercent with probable diagnosis from Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ).
  4. dProportion of patients reporting attendance.