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Table 2 ED visit during the post randomization period, by “At Home” participant characteristics (n = 381)

From: Emergency department use and hospitalizations among homeless adults with substance dependence and mental disorders

Variable

# of ER visits

Total person-years (PYs)

ED rate (per person, per year)

Overall

3,086

738.2

4.2

Housing First interventions

1,925

482.8

4.0

Treatment as usual

1,161

255.4

4.6

Substance dependence

 Yes

1,784

430.9

4.1

 No

1,302

307.3

4.2

Daily substance use

 Yes

921

213.3

4.3

 No

2,165

524.9

4.1

Need level

 High

2,038

430.6

4.7

 Moderate

1,048

307.6

3.4

Male

2,127

529.5

4.0

Female

947

202.7

4.7

Aboriginals

672

119.7

5.6

White

1,794

398.5

4.5

Other

620

219.0

2.8

Incomplete high school

2,008

416.5

4.8

High school or higher

1,062

315.7

3.4

Single/never married

2,225

493.2

4.5

Other

796

239.0

3.3

Income ($800 CDN or more) in past month

   

 Yes

1,660

387.0

4.3

 No

1,413

339.5

4.2

Less severe cluster of mental disorders

 Yes

1,605

390.1

4.1

 No

1,481

348.1

4.3

Severe cluster of mental disorders

 Yes

2,369

527.5

4.5

 No

717

210.7

3.4

Multiple mental disorders (≥3)

 Yes

826

171.3

4.8

 No

2,260

566.9

4.0

Suicidality (high)

 Yes

592

132.5

4.5

 No

2,494

605.7

4.1

Chronic health conditions (≥3)

 Yes

2,426

516.6

4.7

 No

660

221.6

3.0

Blood-borne infectious disease (HIV, hepatitis B or C)

   

 Yes

941

235.6

4.0

 No

2,143

498.6

4.3

Have a regular medical doctor

 Yes

2,204

497.6

4.4

 No

882

240.6

3.7

Place to go when you are sick

 Yes

2,757

595.2

4.6

 No

328

143.0

2.3

Needed health care, but didn’t receive it

 Yes

1,568

321.3

4.9

 No

1,518

416.9

3.6