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Table 4 Comparisons across intervention, tailored list only; intervention, dynamic referral; and control conditions

From: Health evaluation and referral assistant: a randomized controlled trial to improve smoking cessation among emergency department patients

 

Intervention-provider list

(n = 138)

Intervention-dynamic referral

(n = 72)

Control

(n = 211)

Outpatient smoking cessation treatment

 Contact with tobacco treatment provider

 Contact at 1 month

3 (2.0 %)

32 (44.4 %)

16 (7.6 %)

 Contact at 3 months

6 (4.3 %)

42 (58.3 %)

27 (12.8 %)

Initiated treatment (evaluated by tobacco treatment provider)

  Treatment initiation at 1 month

2 (1.4 %)

8 (11.1 %)

8 (3.8 %)

  Treatment initiation at 3 months

3 (2.2 %)

18 (25.0 %)

14 (6.6 %)

Treatment engagement, either time

2 (1.4 %)

6 (8.3 %)

7 (3.3 %)

Treatment completion

2 (1.4 %)

5 (6.9 %)

6 (2.8 %)

Tobacco cessation

 Abstinent for first month (since visit)

10 (7.2 %)

3 (4.2 %)

19 (9.0 %)

 Abstinent for 3 months (since visit)

6 (4.3 %)

2 (2.8 %)

9 (4.3 %)

 At least one quit attempt at 1 month

47 (34.1 %)

21 (29.2 %)

72 (34.1 %)

 At least one quit attempt at 3 months

72 (52.2 %)

33 (45.8 %)

118 (55.9 %)

 Attempted to reduce use at 1 month

80 (58.0 %)

45 (62.5 %)

122 (57.8 %)

 Attempted to reduce use at 3 months

98 (71.0 %)

52 (72.2 %)

154 (73.0 %)