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Table 3 Associations of criminal justice involvement and substance use treatment on vulnerability and risk behavior

From: Associations of criminal justice and substance use treatment involvement with HIV/HCV testing and the HIV treatment cascade among people who use drugs in Oakland, California

 

Homelessness

Trouble meeting needs

Income ≥ $900

Risky injection or sexual behavior

aPR (95% CI)

p value

aPR (95% CI)

p value

aPR (95% CI)

p value

aPR (95% CI)

p value

Incarceration

1.22 (1.00–1.48)

0.049

1.14 (1.01–1.28)

0.031

1.14 (0.84–1.55)

0.391

1.31 (1.04–1.66)

0.024

Community supervision

1.33 (1.14–1.55)

<0.001

1.12 (1.02–1.23)

0.014

1.22 (0.96–1.56)

0.104

1.18 (1.00–1.40)

0.048

Substance use treatment

1.05 (0.96–1.15)

0.245

1.00 (0.94–1.06)

0.952

1.19 (1.00–1.41)

0.045

1.10 (0.98–1.23)

0.119

  1. Age, gender, race, education, steady partnership, having children and injection drug use history assessed as potential confounders in all analyses