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Table 4 Direct and indirect risk ratios for suboptimal HIV viral suppression for various alcohol consumption patterns

From: Alcohol consumption patterns and HIV viral suppression among persons receiving HIV care in Florida: an observational study

 

Low drinking

Binge only

Heavy drinking

Direct effect

0.97 (0.76, 1.20)

1.02 (0.79, 1.26)

1.61 (1.16, 2.05)*

Indirect effect

1.00 (0.97, 1.03)

1.04 (1.01, 1.10)*

1.05 (1.00, 1.13)*

Total effect

0.97 (0.75, 1.20)

1.07 (0.82, 1.32)

1.70 (1.24, 2.18)*

  1. Florida Cohort (N = 619), 2014–2016
  2. * p < .05. The indirect effect represents the effect mediated by ART adherence