Table 2 Prevalence of marijuana use during pregnancy by sociodemographic characteristics stratified by study group use (N = 251)
Characteristics | OUD (n = 125) | OUD + alcohol (n = 57) | Alcohol (n = 69) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marijuana use (n = 54) | No marijuana use (n = 71) | Marijuana use (n = 30) | No Marijuana use (n = 27) | Marijuana use (n = 32) | No Marijuana use (n = 37) | |
Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | |
Maternal age at enrollment (years) | 27.0 (5.9) | 29.2 (5.3) | 25.8 (4.3) | 29.0 (5.2) | 28.2 (5.6) | 30.5 (6.2) |
Gestational age at enrollment (weeks) | 20.7 (6.6) | 22.6 (6.6) | 23.9 (7.7) | 22.5 (7.3) | 23.8 (7.7) | 25.9 (6.9) |
n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | n (%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Partnership status1,a | ||||||
Single/separated/divorced/widowed | 30 (47.6) | 33 (52.4) | 14 (45.2) | 17 (54.8) | 12 (85.7) | 2 (14.3) |
Married/cohabitating | 24 (39.3) | 37 (60.7) | 16 (61.5) | 10 (38.5) | 20 (36.4) | 35 (63.6) |
Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latina | 42 (43.8) | 54 (56.3) | 24 (61.5) | 15 (38.5) | 16 (43.2) | 21 (56.8) |
Race | ||||||
African American | 1 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (100.0) | 0 (0.0) | 1 (100.0) |
American Indian/Alaska Native | 2 (28.6) | 5 (71.4) | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 4 (57.1) | 3 (42.9) |
Multiracial/Other | 3 (42.9) | 4 (57.1) | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 4 (50.0) | 4 (50.0) |
White | 48 (43.6) | 62 (56.4) | 28 (54.9) | 23 (45.1) | 24 (45.3) | 29 (54.7) |
Education level | ||||||
Less than high school | 23 (46.9) | 26 (53.1) | 10 (55.6) | 8 (44.4) | 6 (60.0) | 4 (40.0) |
High school graduate or GED | 12 (37.5) | 20 (62.5) | 12 (63.2) | 7 (36.8) | 5 (45.5) | 6 (54.6) |
Some college or higher | 19 (43.2) | 25 (56.8) | 8 (40.0) | 12 (60.0) | 21 (43.8) | 27 (56.3) |
Employed (at enrollment)b | 13 (33.3) | 26 (66.7) | 6 (66.7) | 3 (33.3) | 19 (42.2) | 26 (57.8) |
Health insurance status | ||||||
Medicaid | 50 (42.4) | 68 (57.6) | 29 (54.7) | 24 (45.3) | 20 (52.6) | 18 (47.4) |
Employer-based insurance | 3 (60.0) | 2 (40.0) | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 7 (36.8) | 12 (63.2) |
Otherc | 1 (50.0) | 1 (50.0) | 0 (0.0) | 2 (100.0) | 5 (41.7) | 7 (58.3) |