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Table 2 Patient-reported Outcome Measures (PROMs) administered at baseline, 3-month, 6-month and 9-month follow-up

From: Toward Safer Opioid Prescribing in HIV care (TOWER): a mixed-methods, cluster-randomized trial

Construct

Instrument

Pain intensity and function

• Brief Pain Inventory (BPI) [43]

Mood

• Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) [44]

Substance use

• World Mental Health Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) substance use disorders module [45]

• Current Opioid Misuse Measure (COMM) [46]

• Self-Reported Misuse, Abuse, and Diversion (SR-MAD) [47]

Medication use and adherence

• Quantitative Analgesic Questionnaire (QAQ) [48]

• AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG) antiretroviral adherence questionnaire [49]

Relationship with provider

• Trust in Provider Scale (TIPS) [50]

• Clinician & Group Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (CG-CAHPS) survey (selected questions) [51]

Stigma and discrimination

• HIV Stigma Scale (HSS) [52]

• Internalized Stigma of Chronic Pain (ISCP) [53]

• Brief Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Questionnaire-Community Version (BPEDQ-CV) [54]