From: Toward Safer Opioid Prescribing in HIV care (TOWER): a mixed-methods, cluster-randomized trial
Outcome measure | Baseline | Follow-up | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
 | Control (n = 18) | Intervention (n = 22) | Control (n = 14) | Intervention (n = 19) |
Current Opioid Misuse Measure | 4.9 (4.5) | 6.1 (6.3) | 2.9 (3.1) | 6.0 (4.8) |
Brief Pain Inventory, Pain intensity | 5.8 (2.1) | 6.0 (1.6) | 6.4 (1.7) | 6.2 (1.9) |
Brief Pain Inventory, Pain interference | 4.3 (2.7) | 4.0 (2.3) | 3.3 (4.9) | 4.1 (3.0) |
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score | 10.2 (8.0) | 11.9 (6.7) | 8.8 (6.5) | 10.9 (6.9) |
Trust in Provider Score | 82.3 (15.7) | 80.0 (12.9) | 78.8 (14.9) | 77.0 (12.5) |
Brief Perceived Ethnic Discrimination Questionnaire (Community Version) | 0.7 (0.8) | 0.5 (0.5) | 0.7 (0.9) | 0.6 (0.6) |
HIV-associated Stigma Score | 33.8 (11.0) | 34.1 (8.2) | 32.8 (7.1) | 35.3 (6.9) |
Internalized Stigma of Chronic Pain | 64.6 (18.2) | 64.2 (14.2) | 62.4 (13.7) | (14.1) |