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Table 3 Outcome variables and endpoints

From: The Substance Use Treatment and Recovery Team (START) study: protocol for a multi-site randomized controlled trial evaluating an intervention to improve initiation of medication and linkage to post-discharge care for hospitalized patients with opioid use disorder

Outcome

Endpoint

Primary

 In-hospital initiation of MOUD

Proportion of patients in each arm who initiate MOUD prior to discharge, defined as use of any FDA-approved pharmacotherapy for OUD, including buprenorphine, naltrexone and methadone

 Linkage to follow-up OUD care

Proportion of patients in each arm who attend at least one OUD-related care visit within 30 days of hospital discharge

Secondary

 OUD-specific discharge plan

Proportion of patients in each arm with an after-hospital care plan that specifies a date and time for a post-discharge addiction care appointment

 Any post-discharge MOUD utilization

Proportion of patients in each arm who initiate MOUD or continue MOUD treatment within 30 days following hospital discharge

 Post-discharge outpatient medical care

Proportion of patients in each arm who complete at least one visit to an outpatient medical provider within 30 days of hospital discharge

 Past 30-day number of days with any opioid use

Mean (or median, depending on distribution) days of use in the past 30 days after hospital discharge