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Table 2 Knowledge of and Comfort with OUD and MOUD among MOUD non-initiators and initiators

From: Hospital-based clinicians lack knowledge and comfort in initiating medications for opioid use disorder: opportunities for training innovation

 

Total (N = 143)

Non-Initiators n (%) N = 65

Initiators n (%) N = 78

p-valuea

Knowledge: proportion participants answering correctly

    Bupeb can be used to treat withdrawal

119 (83)

50 (77)

69 (89)

0.066

    Bupe ceiling effect

92 (64)

34 (52)

58 (74)

0.006c

    Bupe waiver required to dispense in bupe in hospital

61 (43)

21 (32)

40 (51)

0.022

    Methadone medication interactions

69 (48)

22 (34)

47 (60)

0.002c

    Methadone legality of dispensing > 30 mg

56 (39)

25 (38)

31 (40)

0.876

    Changing methadone dose for patients enrolled in program

72 (50)

29 (45)

43 (55)

0.211

Comfort: proportion participants "comfortable" or "very comfortable" with

    Diagnosing opioid withdrawal

81 (57)

36 (55)

45 (58)

0.782

    Diagnosing OUD

82 (57)

33 (51)

49 (63)

0.147

    Counseling about bupe

47 (33)

17 (26)

30 (38)

0.119

    Initiating bupe

25 (17)

9 (14)

16 (21)

0.296

    Titrating bupe

35 (24)

14 (22)

21 (27)

0.456

    Writing a bupe discharge prescription

32 (22)

10 (15)

22 (28)

0.067

    Referring to bupe

87 (61)

41 (63)

46 (59)

0.617

    Counseling about methadone

70 (49)

26 (40)

44 (56)

0.051

    Initiating methadone

39 (27)

10 (15)

29 (37)

0.004d

    Titrating methadone

36 (25)

14 (22)

22 (28)

0.360

    Referring to methadone

102 (71)

46 (71)

56 (72)

0.893

  1. aAll p-values are for Chi-squared tests
  2. bBupe: Buprenorphine
  3. cSignificant at Bonferroni-corrected alpha of 0.008
  4. dSignificant at Bonferroni-corrected alpha of 0.005