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Table 3 Patient Characteristics

From: Low dose IV buprenorphine inductions for patients with opioid use disorder and concurrent pain: a retrospective case series

 

Total population

(n = 33)

Age, years (median, IQR)

58 (41–64)

Male, [n (%)]

20 (60.6)

Race, [n (%)]

 

 Black/African American

24 (72.7)

 White

9 (27.3)

QTc ≥ 500 ms, [n (%)]

4 (12.1)

UDS on admit, [n (%)]

22 (66.7)

 Opiates

22 (66.7)

 Benzodiazepines

6 (18.2)

 Marijuana

1 (3.0)

 Cocaine

8 (24.2)

 Barbiturates

1 (3.0)

 Amphetamines

2 (6.1)

 Methadone

6 (18.2)

 Oxycodone

3 (9.1)

Required opioids 24 h prior to microinduction, [n (%)]

33 (100.0)

 Median MME (median, IQR)

30.8 (15–60)

Admission day IV buprenorphine was started on [median (IQR)]

4 (2–7)

Time from last IV to first SL dose, hours [median (IQR)]

10.3 (7.8–12.5)

Day of microinduction transitioned to SL (median, IQR)

4 (3–4)

Methadone cross taper with buprenorphine, [n (%)]

7 (21.2)

 Last day of methadone dose (median, IQR)

3 (2–4)

 Required dose adjustment, [n (%)]

8 (24.2)

Completed buprenorphine induction therapy, [n (%)]

30 (90.9)

 Standard regimen, [n (%)]

25 (92.6)

 Slow regimen, [n (%)]

5 (83.3)

Discharge with buprenorphine prescription, [n (%)]

30 (90.9)

Buprenorphine only, [n (%)]

19 (57.6)

Buprenorphine with scheduled opioids, [n (%)]

3 (9.1)

Buprenorphine with as needed opioids, [n (%)]

8 (24.2)

  1. IQR: Inter Quartile Range; MS: Milliseconds; UDS: Urine Drug Screen; MME: Morphine Milligram Equivalents; IV: Intravenous; SL: Sublingual; PO: by mouth