Predictors of treatment outcome for individuals with alcohol use disorder with a goal of controlled drinking

Table 5 Univariable and multivariable predictors of controlled drinking (< 10.0 standard drinks) at the 52 week follow-up

	Univariable analysis			Multivariable analysis
	Odds ratio	95% CI	P	OR	95% CI	P
Alcohol use disorder (DSM-5)	1.01	(0.83–1.22)	0.934
AUDIT	0.98	(0.91–1.07)	0.675
Impaired control (ICS) (FC + PC)	1.00	(0.95–1.05)	0.929
Motivation to change importance (VAS 1–10)	1.04	(0.74–1.48)	0.806
Motivation to change competence (VAS 1–10)	1.09	(0.90–1.32)	0.346
Alcohol craving (PACS)	1.00	(0.93–1.07)	0.955
Difficulty of emotion regulation (DERS-16)	1.00	(0.97–1.04)	0.843
Depressive symptoms (MADRS-S)	1.00	(0.94–1.05)	0.859
Sessions attended	1.02	(0.86–1.21)	0.811
Family history of AUD	0.76	(0.44–1.31)	0.315
Nicotine user	0.74	(0.41–1.32)	0.302
Income	1.00	(1.00–1.00)	0.834
Previous treatment	0.74	(0.38–1.42)	0.357
Age	1.00	(0.96–1.03)	0.744
Gender	1.65	(0.83–3.30)	0.145	1.80	(0.87–3.73)	0.106
Condition (MET)	0.59	(0.32–1.08)	0.085	0.54	(0.29–1.03)	0.059
Video intervention	1.52	(0.85–2.74)	0.158
Baseline controlled drinking (TLFB 30 days)	2.97	(0.91–9.73)	0.071	3.13	(0.95–10.39)	0.061

DSM 5 Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition, AUDIT Alcohol Use Disorders Identification, ICS Impaired Control Scale, FC Failed Control, PC Perceived Control Test, VAS Visual Analogue Scale, PACS Penn Alcohol Craving Scale, DERS 16 Difficulty of Emotion Regulation-Short Scale 16 items, MADRS-S Montgomery Asberg Depression Rating Scale-Self Rated, AUD Alcohol use disorder, MET Motivational Enhancement Therapy, TLFB Timeline FollowBack 30 days

ISSN: 1940-0640